First Jewish presence: 1804; peak Jewish population: 11 in 1848; Jewish population 1933: 0

Records are almost entirely silent about the Jews of Oberhausen. We do know, however, that Oberhausen was home to a few Jews during the late 1800s and early 1900s; to five Jews in the years 1801 to 1825; and to 11 Jews in 1848. There are differing opinions as to whether or not a synagogue existed in Oberhausen an der Appel. According to an academic from the University of Mannheim, a synagogue was destroyed in Oberhausen on Pogrom Night, an assertion for which no evidence is supplied. However, nowhere do records mention an official Jewish community or a synagogue, and it is admittedly unlikely that one would have been built for a community of 11 Jews (the peak population figure).
Moshe Finkel
Copyright: Pogrom Night 1938 - A Memorial to the Destroyed Synagogues of Germany/ germansynagogues.bh.org.il

Notes

Sources: Alemannia Judaica, www.alemannia-judaica.de “und dies ist die Pforte des Himmels”: Synagogen Rheinland-Pfalz/Saarland, Will Schmid, Stefan Fischbach and Ingrid Westerhoff [Eds.], publication initiated by Joachim Glatz and Meier Schwarz, [publisher] Phillipp Von Zabern, 2005.

Have additional information, photos, connections, or other resources to contribute?

Help Us in the race against time to time document Jewish history!

Share